Free, plain-English EPC guide for landlordsNot a government website · Made by LandlordHub
Free guide · Last checked 19 October 2026

EPC rules for landlords, made simple.

Rented homes in England and Wales must be EPC E or better today, and every private tenancy must reach a higher standard, equivalent to EPC C, by 1 October 2030. This free guide explains what that means for your properties and what to do, without the jargon.

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EPC EMinimum to let a home today in England and Wales
1 Oct 2030All private tenancies must meet the new C standard
£10,000The most you'll have to spend per property for 2030
Late 2027New-style EPCs with new ratings start

In short

  • You need a valid EPC before you advertise a home to let, and you must give your tenant a copy.
  • In England and Wales you can't let a home rated F or G unless you've registered an exemption. Fines go up to £5,000 per property.
  • By 1 October 2030, every private tenancy, new and existing, must meet a higher standard equivalent to EPC C.
  • You won't have to spend more than £10,000 per property, and money spent since 1 October 2025 counts.
  • A C on an EPC done before 1 October 2029 counts until that EPC expires.
  • New-style EPCs with separate ratings for insulation, heating and smart readiness start in the second half of 2027.

The EPC scale

EPCs rate homes from A (most efficient) to G (least efficient), based on a score from 1 to 100+.

A92+ points
B81–91 points
C69–80 points
D55–68 points
E39–54 points
F21–38 points
G1–20 points

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Sources

All facts on this page were last checked against these official sources on 19 October 2026.

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